A1 LEVEL ENGLISH GRAMMAR

 1. Basic Sentence Structure

• Subject + Verb + Object: "I eat apples."
• Subject + Verb: "She runs."

2. To Be (Present Simple)

• Affirmative: "I am," "You are," "He/She/It is," "We/You/They are."
• Negative: "I am not," "You are not," "He/She/It is not," "We/You/They are not."
• Questions: "Am I?" "Are you?" "Is he/she/it?" "Are we/you/they?"

3. To Be (Past Simple)

• Affirmative: "I was," "You were," "He/She/It was," "We/You/They were."
• Negative: "I was not," "You were not," "He/She/It was not," "We/You/They were not."
• Questions: "Was I?" "Were you?" "Was he/she/it?" "Were we/you/they?"

4. Present Simple Tense

• Affirmative: "I/You/We/They work," "He/She/It works."
• Negative: "I/You/We/They do not (don’t) work," "He/She/It does not (doesn't) work."
• Questions: "Do I/you/we/they work?" "Does he/she/it work?"

5. Present Continuous Tense

• Affirmative: "I am working," "You/We/They are working," "He/She/It is working."
• Negative: "I am not working," "You/We/They are not working," "He/She/It is not working."
• Questions: "Am I working?" "Are you/we/they working?" "Is he/she/it working?"

6. Past Simple Tense (Regular and Irregular Verbs)

• Regular Verbs: "I worked," "She played."
• Irregular Verbs: "I went," "He saw."
• Negative: "I did not (didn't) work," "He did not (didn't) go."
• Questions: "Did I work?" "Did he go?"

7. Future Simple Tense (Will)

• Affirmative: "I will work," "She will go."
• Negative: "I will not (won’t) work," "She will not (won’t) go."
• Questions: "Will I work?" "Will she go?"

8. Modal Verbs (Can, Could, Must)

• Ability: "I can swim," "She can’t (cannot) drive."
• Permission: "Can I go?" "You can’t (cannot) enter."
• Requests: "Can you help me?" "Could you open the door?"
• Obligation: "You must wear a seatbelt."

9. Imperatives

• Positive: "Sit down," "Please open the door."
• Negative: "Don't touch," "Don't be late."

10. Nouns

• Singular and Plural: "cat/cats," "box/boxes."
• Countable and Uncountable: "apple/apples," "water."

11. Articles

• Definite Article: "the" (specific items) - "the book."
• Indefinite Articles: "a" / "an" (general items) - "a book," "an apple."

12. Pronouns

• Subject Pronouns: "I," "you," "he," "she," "it," "we," "they."
• Object Pronouns: "me," "you," "him," "her," "it," "us," "them."
• Possessive Pronouns: "mine," "yours," "his," "hers," "ours," "theirs."
• Reflexive Pronouns: "myself," "yourself," "himself," "herself," "itself," "ourselves," "themselves."

13. Possessive Adjectives

• "my," "your," "his," "her," "its," "our," "their."

14. Adjectives

• Basic Descriptive Adjectives: "big," "small," "happy," "sad."
• Comparative: "bigger," "smaller."
• Superlative: "biggest," "smallest."

15. Adverbs

• Frequency: "always," "never," "sometimes."
• Manner: "quickly," "slowly."
• Time: "now," "later."

16. Prepositions

• Time: "at," "on," "in" - "at 5 pm," "on Monday," "in April."
• Place: "in," "on," "at" - "in the room," "on the table," "at the station."
• Direction: "to," "from," "into," "out of."

17. There is / There are

• Affirmative: "There is a book," "There are books."
• Negative: "There isn’t (is not) a book," "There aren’t (are not) books."
• Questions: "Is there a book?" "Are there books?"

18. Some and Any

• "Some" (positive sentences): "I have some friends."
• "Any" (negative sentences/questions): "I don’t have any friends," "Do you have any friends?"

19. This, That, These, Those

• "This" (singular, near): "This is a pen."
• "That" (singular, far): "That is a pen."
• "These" (plural, near): "These are pens."
• "Those" (plural, far): "Those are pens."

20. Question Words

• "What," "Where," "When," "Who," "Why," "How," "Which."

21. Simple Questions

• Yes/No Questions: "Are you a student?" "Do you like apples?"
• Wh- Questions: "Where do you live?" "What is your name?"

22. Short Answers

• Yes/No Questions: "Yes, I am." / "No, I am not."
• "Yes, she does." / "No, she doesn't."

23. Conjunctions

• Basic: "and," "but," "or," "because."

24. Numbers

• Cardinal Numbers: "one," "two," "three."
• Ordinal Numbers: "first," "second," "third."

This list covers the fundamental grammar points typically included in the A1 level of English.