SPIDERS SCARE THEM

 Many people have fears, and one common fear is arachnophobia, or the fear of spiders. In this lesson, we will focus on how to talk about fears, specifically the fear of spiders. We'll cover vocabulary related to fear, grammar structures to describe what scares people, and useful expressions for discussing fears. By the end of the lesson, you will be able to describe what scares you or others and have conversations about overcoming fears.

Grammar:

• Present Simple Tense: Used to express general truths or habitual actions, especially when talking about fears.

  • Example: "Spiders scare them."

• Passive Voice: To focus on the object of fear.

  • Example: "They are scared by spiders."

• Causative Verbs: To explain what causes the fear.

  • Example: "Spiders make them feel afraid."

• Gerunds and Infinitives: Used when talking about what people are afraid of.

  • Example: "They are afraid of seeing spiders."

Vocabulary:

1. Spider – an eight-legged arachnid that often causes fear.
2. Afraid – feeling fear or anxiety.
3. Scared – feeling frightened.
4. Terrified – extremely scared.
5. Fear – an unpleasant emotion caused by the threat of danger.
6. Panic – sudden uncontrollable fear or anxiety.
7. Phobia – an extreme or irrational fear of something.
8. Creepy – causing an uncomfortable feeling of fear.
9. Startle – to suddenly frighten someone.
10. Overcome – to succeed in dealing with a fear or problem.

Useful Expressions:

1. "Spiders really scare them."
2. "She gets scared whenever she sees a spider."
3. "He has a phobia of spiders."
4. "They’re terrified of small, creepy insects."
5. "What scares you the most?"
6. "Spiders make them panic."
7. "She tries to overcome her fear of spiders."
8. "Are you afraid of spiders?"
9. "Seeing a spider makes them anxious."
10. "They feel scared even thinking about spiders."

Sentences:

1. "Spiders scare them so much that they scream when they see one."
2. "He is terrified of spiders crawling on the floor."
3. "She is afraid of spiders, even though she knows they’re harmless."
4. "They panic whenever they notice a spider in the room."
5. "Seeing a spider web makes them uncomfortable."
6. "Spiders make him feel scared, especially when they move quickly."
7. "She has a phobia of spiders and can't even look at pictures of them."
8. "He tries to overcome his fear by learning more about spiders."
9. "The thought of spiders crawling around makes them anxious."
10. "Are you afraid of spiders, or are you just startled when you see one?"

Questions and Answers:

1. Q: Are they afraid of spiders?

   • A: Yes, they are very scared of spiders.

2. Q: What scares them the most about spiders?

   • A: They’re most scared when spiders move quickly.

3. Q: How do they react when they see a spider?

   • A: They usually scream and run away.

4. Q: What does he do when he sees a spider?

   • A: He tries to stay calm, but he feels terrified.

5. Q: Is she afraid of spiders?

   • A: Yes, she gets really scared whenever she sees one.

6. Q: Do spiders scare you too?

   • A: Not really, but I don’t like seeing them.

7. Q: How can someone overcome their fear of spiders?

   • A: They can learn more about spiders and practice facing their fear slowly.

8. Q: Why are spiders so scary to some people?

   • A: It’s often because of their appearance and the way they move.

9. Q: Have they always been afraid of spiders?

   • A: Yes, ever since they were children, spiders have scared them.

10. Q: How do you feel when you see a spider?

    • A: I feel nervous and try to avoid it.

Conversation:

Anna: I don’t understand why people are so afraid of spiders.

John: Oh, I’m terrified of them. Spiders scare me more than anything else.

Anna: Really? They don’t bother me. What’s so scary about them?

John: It’s the way they move so fast, and their legs are so creepy. I just can’t handle it.

Anna: Have you always been afraid of spiders?

John: Yes, ever since I was little. My sister used to tease me by putting toy spiders on my bed.

Anna: That’s awful! Have you ever tried to overcome your fear?

John: I’ve tried, but as soon as I see a spider, I panic. I don’t know how to stay calm.

Anna: Maybe learning more about them will help. Most spiders aren’t dangerous at all.

John: I know, but my fear is irrational. It’s a phobia, and it’s hard to control.

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Emily: Did you hear that they found a big spider in the classroom today?

Tom: Oh no! I hope they got rid of it.

Emily: Yeah, they did, but a lot of people were really scared.

Tom: Spiders scare a lot of people. I don’t like them either, but I wouldn’t panic.

Emily: Me neither. But I understand why some people feel terrified.

Tom: How do they overcome that kind of fear?

Emily: I guess exposure helps. Maybe if they see spiders more often, they’ll get used to them.

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Reading:

"Why Spiders Scare Us"

Spiders are a common source of fear for many people. This fear, known as arachnophobia, affects millions around the world. But what is it about these eight-legged creatures that scares so many?

For some, it’s the way spiders move quickly and unpredictably. Their long legs and silent crawling can easily startle people. Others are scared of spiders because they associate them with danger, even though most species are harmless. The idea of a spider crawling on your skin is enough to send shivers down the spine of even the bravest person.

However, not everyone is afraid of spiders. Some people see them as fascinating creatures that help by eating other insects. For these individuals, spiders aren’t something to fear, but something to appreciate.

Overcoming the fear of spiders can be difficult, but it’s possible. Many people with arachnophobia try gradual exposure, learning about spiders and seeing them in controlled environments. This helps reduce panic and anxiety over time.

In the end, everyone has different fears. For some, it’s spiders. For others, it might be heights, public speaking, or flying. But no matter what the fear is, facing it step by step can help people feel more in control.

So, why do spiders scare so many of us? It could be their appearance, their movement, or the myths surrounding them. But with time and understanding, it’s possible to learn that these tiny creatures aren’t as frightening as they seem.