WHAT ARE THE PEOPLE DOING?

 This topic focuses on describing actions people are currently doing using the present continuous tense. It's useful when talking about events happening at the moment of speaking or around now. You’ll learn to ask and answer questions about what people are doing, use appropriate vocabulary for common actions, and form sentences that describe activities in different situations.

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Grammar Focus:

1. Present Continuous Tense (Positive)

   • Structure: Subject + is/are + verb (ing)
   • Example: She is reading a book.

2. Present Continuous Tense (Negative)

   • Structure: Subject + is/are + not + verb (ing)
   • Example: They are not watching TV.

3. Present Continuous Questions

   • Structure: Is/Are + subject + verb (ing)?
   • Example: Are they playing football?

4. Short Answers in Present Continuous

   • Yes/No: Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
   • Example: Are you studying? – Yes, I am.

5. Wh- Questions with Present Continuous

   • Structure: Wh- question + is/are + subject + verb (ing)?
   • Example: What is he doing?

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Vocabulary:

1. Reading
2. Eating
3. Playing
4. Walking
5. Talking
6. Running
7. Sleeping
8. Cooking
9. Dancing
10. Singing

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Useful Expressions:

1. He is talking on the phone.
2. She is reading a magazine.
3. They are playing in the park.
4. We are having dinner now.
5. I’m writing an email.
6. She’s cooking in the kitchen.
7. What are you doing right now?
8. He’s walking his dog.
9. They are watching TV together.
10. She is studying for her exam.

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Sentences:

1. She is reading a book in the library.
2. He is eating lunch with his friends.
3. They are playing soccer in the field.
4. We are walking in the park this afternoon.
5. I am cooking dinner for my family.
6. She is dancing at the party.
7. He is running in the marathon.
8. They are singing at the concert.
9. She is writing a letter to her friend.
10. I am studying for my exam.

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Questions and Answers:

1. Q: What is she doing?
   A: She is reading a book.

2. Q: Are they playing a game?
   A: Yes, they are.

3. Q: Is he cooking right now?
   A: No, he isn’t. He’s eating.

4. Q: What are you doing?
   A: I am studying for my test.

5. Q: Are they walking to school?
   A: Yes, they are.

6. Q: What is he doing in the kitchen?
   A: He is cooking dinner.

7. Q: Is she singing at the concert?
   A: Yes, she is.

8. Q: Are they watching TV?
   A: No, they are playing a game.

9. Q: What are we doing tonight?
   A: We are going out to dinner.

10. Q: Is she writing an email?
    A: Yes, she is.

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Conversation:

Person A: Hey, what are you doing right now?
Person B: I’m reading a really interesting book. What about you?
Person A: I’m just relaxing and listening to some music.
Person B: That sounds nice. What’s the plan for later?
Person A: I’m thinking about going for a walk. Want to join me?
Person B: Sure, let me finish this chapter and I’ll be ready.

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Reading:

A Busy Saturday Afternoon

It’s a sunny Saturday afternoon, and everyone is busy with different activities. Sarah is sitting under a tree, reading her favorite novel. She loves spending her weekends in the park, enjoying the fresh air. Nearby, a group of children are playing soccer, laughing and cheering as they run around.

In the café across the street, John is having lunch with his friends. They are talking about their plans for the evening. Some people are walking their dogs, while others are cycling along the path. A young couple is sitting on a bench, talking quietly to each other. In the distance, you can hear music playing, as a street performer sings and plays the guitar. Everyone seems to be enjoying the day, doing what they love.

Meanwhile, at home, Alex is cooking dinner for his family. He’s preparing a delicious meal, and the smell of fresh ingredients fills the kitchen. His sister is helping by setting the table. It’s a perfect day where everyone is doing something they enjoy, whether it’s relaxing, exercising, or spending time with loved ones.