HIS REAL NAME IS...

 In this lesson, you will learn how to introduce someone’s real name and discuss personal identity. We will cover the use of possessive pronouns, name-related vocabulary, and how to form sentences when talking about names. You'll also practice common phrases and questions used to ask for and provide personal information.

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Grammar:

1. Possessive Pronouns:

   • His: Refers to something belonging to a male person.
   • Example: "His real name is John."

2. Present Simple Tense:

   • Used to state facts or general truths.
   • Example: "His name is Daniel."

3. The Verb "to be":

   • Used to give information about a person’s name or identity.
   • Example: "He is called David."

4. Contractions:

   • His name’s = His name is.
   • Example: "His name’s Adam."

5. Use of "Real" vs. "Nickname":

   • "Real name" refers to a person's official name, whereas a "nickname" is an informal or shorter name.
   • Example: "His real name is Charles, but people call him Charlie."

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Vocabulary:

1. Name – The word by which a person is known.
2. Nickname – A short or informal version of someone’s name.
3. Surname – The family name or last name of a person.
4. Middle name – A second given name between a person's first name and surname.
5. Full name – A person's first name, middle name (if any), and surname.
6. Identity – The characteristics determining who a person is.
7. Birth name – The name a person is given at birth.
8. Legal name – The official name on legal documents.
9. Alias – Another name used by a person.
10. Call – To give someone a name or refer to them by name.

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Useful Expressions:

1. "His real name is David."
2. "People call him Mike, but his real name is Michael."
3. "His full name is Alexander Smith."
4. "His nickname is Joe, short for Joseph."
5. "What is his real name?"
6. "His legal name is different from his nickname."
7. "He goes by the name Tom, but his birth name is Thomas."
8. "He prefers to be called by his middle name."
9. "His surname is Johnson."
10. "His real name is hard to pronounce, so he uses a shorter version."

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Sentences:

1. "His real name is Jonathan, but everyone calls him Jon."
2. "He doesn’t use his full name in public."
3. "His middle name is Edward."
4. "His legal name is different from his stage name."
5. "Most people don’t know his real name."
6. "His friends call him Jake, but his real name is Jacob."
7. "His surname is hard to spell."
8. "He likes to be called by his nickname."
9. "What’s his real name?"
10. "His name on the documents is different."

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Questions and Answers:

1. Q: What is his real name?
   A: His real name is William.

2. Q: Does he have a nickname?
   A: Yes, his nickname is Will.

3. Q: Is his real name difficult to pronounce?
   A: Yes, that’s why he goes by a shorter name.

4. Q: Why doesn’t he use his real name?
   A: He prefers his nickname because it's easier.

5. Q: Is his real name common?
   A: Yes, it’s a very common name.

6. Q: What does his full name include?
   A: His full name includes his first name, middle name, and last name.

7. Q: Is his surname Johnson?
   A: Yes, his surname is Johnson.

8. Q: Does he go by his middle name?
   A: Yes, he prefers his middle name.

9. Q: What’s his nickname?
   A: His nickname is Sam.

10. Q: How do you spell his real name?
    A: His real name is spelled "A-L-E-X-A-N-D-E-R."

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Conversation:

Person 1: "Do you know his real name?"
Person 2: "Yeah, his real name is Richard."
Person 1: "Really? I always thought his name was Rick."
Person 2: "Rick is just his nickname. He prefers to use it because it’s shorter."
Person 1: "That makes sense. Is his surname hard to pronounce?"
Person 2: "Not really. His surname is Evans. Pretty simple."
Person 1: "Good to know! I’ll call him by his real name next time."
Person 2: "Actually, he prefers Rick, even though his real name is Richard."

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Reading:

"What's in a Name?"

Names are an essential part of who we are. They help to shape our identity and often hold personal or cultural significance. Sometimes, people go by their real names, but others prefer to use nicknames or even aliases. For example, a man named Robert might choose to go by Rob or Bobby, depending on how informal or familiar he wants to be.

In many cultures, a person's real name consists of their first name, middle name, and surname. For example, David James Anderson includes a first name, "David," a middle name, "James," and a surname, "Anderson." However, not everyone uses all parts of their full name on a daily basis. Some people find their real name too formal or too long and opt for a shorter version, like Dave instead of David.

Celebrities, for instance, often have stage names that are different from their real names. A famous actor might be known as Johnny, but his real name could be Jonathan. This helps them create a unique identity that stands out in public.

Whether you use your real name or a nickname, it’s important to feel comfortable with the name you go by. After all, names are more than just words—they represent who we are and how we want to be seen by the world.