WHERE IS IT?

 In this lesson, we will learn how to ask for and give directions to locate something or someone. You’ll practice using prepositions of place, question structures, and key vocabulary to inquire about locations. By the end of this lesson, you’ll feel confident asking and answering questions about where things are.

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Grammar:

1. Prepositions of Place:

   • In: Used to describe something inside a space.
     • Example: "The book is in the bag."
   • On: Used to describe something resting on a surface.
     • Example: "The phone is on the table."
   • Under: Used to describe something below another object.
     • Example: "The shoes are under the bed."
   • Next to: Describes something that is beside another object.
     • Example: "The school is next to the library."
   • Between: Used to describe something in the middle of two objects.
     • Example: "The bank is between the park and the supermarket."
   • Behind: Describes something at the back of another object.
     • Example: "The car is behind the house."

2. Wh- Questions:

   • Where: Used to ask about location.
     • Example: "Where is the nearest restaurant?"
   • Is and Are: Present simple forms used to form questions.
     • Example: "Where is the library?"
     • Example: "Where are my keys?"

3. Yes/No Questions:

   • Can be formed by switching the subject and the verb.
   • Example: "Is the market near here?"
   • Example: "Is your house on Main Street?"

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Vocabulary:

1. Location – A specific place or position.
2. Near – Close to something.
3. Far – A long distance away.
4. Map – A visual representation of an area showing locations.
5. Directions – Instructions on how to get to a place.
6. Street – A public road in a city or town.
7. Intersection – A point where two roads meet.
8. Corner – The place where two lines or surfaces meet, especially streets.
9. Landmark – A building or feature that is easily recognized and can help people know where they are.
10. Building – A structure such as a house, school, or office.

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Useful Expressions:

1. "Where is the nearest café?"
2. "It’s on the left side of the street."
3. "The school is between the library and the park."
4. "Is the bus stop near here?"
5. "Go straight and turn right at the corner."
6. "How far is it from here?"
7. "It’s next to the supermarket."
8. "The restaurant is behind the post office."
9. "Can you tell me where the pharmacy is?"
10. "It’s just around the corner."

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Sentences:

1. "Where is the nearest bus stop?"
2. "The grocery store is next to the bank."
3. "The movie theater is on Main Street."
4. "Is there a park near the hotel?"
5. "The pharmacy is across from the café."
6. "How far is the museum from here?"
7. "The post office is between the bakery and the library."
8. "The school is on the corner of Oak Street."
9. "Where are the restrooms?"
10. "The gas station is on the left side of the road."

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Questions and Answers:

1. Q: Where is the nearest restaurant?
   A: It’s on King Street, next to the bookstore.

2. Q: Is there a bus stop nearby?
   A: Yes, it’s just around the corner.

3. Q: How far is the shopping mall from here?
   A: It’s about 10 minutes away by car.

4. Q: Where are the restrooms in this building?
   A: They are on the second floor, near the elevators.

5. Q: Is the park far from the hotel?
   A: No, it’s only a five-minute walk.

6. Q: Can you tell me where the post office is?
   A: Sure, it’s between the bank and the supermarket.

7. Q: Where is the nearest ATM?
   A: There’s an ATM across the street from the coffee shop.

8. Q: Is there a parking lot near the cinema?
   A: Yes, there’s one right behind the building.

9. Q: Where is your house?
   A: My house is on Maple Street, near the school.

10. Q: How do I get to the train station?
    A: Go straight for two blocks, then turn left. The station will be on your right.

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Conversation:

Person 1: "Excuse me, do you know where the nearest bank is?"
Person 2: "Yes, it’s just down the street. Go straight for two blocks, and you’ll see it on your left."
Person 1: "Thanks! Is it far from here?"
Person 2: "No, it’s only about a five-minute walk."
Person 1: "Great! And do you know if there’s a café nearby?"
Person 2: "Yes, there’s one right next to the bank. You can’t miss it."
Person 1: "Perfect! Thanks for your help!"
Person 2: "You’re welcome!"

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Reading:

"Exploring a New City"

When you arrive in a new city, one of the first things you need to do is figure out where everything is. You might ask, "Where is the hotel?" or "How far is the nearest restaurant?" Knowing how to ask for directions can make your trip much easier.

Maps can help, but sometimes it’s better to ask a local. People often give directions using landmarks. For example, they might say, "The museum is next to the big church," or "Go straight, and you’ll see the park on your right." Landmarks like famous buildings or parks can make finding your way easier.

It’s also important to know the prepositions of place. Words like next to, between, and behind help describe exactly where something is. For example, if someone says, "The bank is between the post office and the grocery store," you know to look for a building in the middle of those two places.

Asking for directions and understanding the answers can help you feel more comfortable in a new place. It’s always a good idea to know a few basic phrases like "Where is it?" or "Is it far from here?"