Sometimes, we need specific items for special occasions, weather, or style. In this topic, we focus on using modal verbs like "have to" and "must" to talk about necessities and obligations. The context is buying a hat, but the grammar and vocabulary can be applied to many situations. Students will learn how to express obligations, expand their vocabulary, and practice discussing shopping needs in English.
GRAMMAR: Using "Have to" and "Must"
"Have to" and "must" are used to express obligation or necessity.
- "Have to" is more common in everyday speech.
- Example: I have to buy a hat for the party.
- "Must" is stronger and often used for rules or formal situations.
- Example: You must wear a hat in the sun to protect your skin.
Examples in sentences:
Positive:
- I have to buy a hat because it’s very sunny.
- She must wear a hat for her job.
Negative:
- I don’t have to buy a new hat; I already have one.
- You must not wear hats inside the classroom.
Questions:
- Do you have to buy a hat today?
- Why must she wear a hat?
VOCABULARY
- Hat: A piece of clothing worn on the head.
- Cap: A type of hat with a visor.
- Shade: Protection from the sun.
- Fit: When something is the right size.
- Style: The design or look of something.
- Casual: Relaxed or informal clothing.
- Formal: Clothing suitable for special or official occasions.
- Weather: The condition of the air, such as sunny or rainy.
- Protect: To keep safe from harm.
- Material: The substance something is made of, like cotton or wool.
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
- "I have to buy a hat for the summer."
- "Do you think this hat suits me?"
- "This cap is very stylish!"
- "You must try on the hat before buying it."
- "How much does this hat cost?"
- "I don’t need a hat, but I want one."
- "This hat is perfect for the beach."
- "Can I see hats in a larger size?"
- "Hats are great for protecting your face from the sun."
- "This store has many different styles of hats."
SENTENCES
Positive:
- I have to buy a hat for the wedding.
- She must wear a cap while playing tennis.
Negative:
- I don’t have to buy a new hat today.
- He must not wear his hat inside the restaurant.
Questions:
- Do you have to buy a hat now?
- Must we wear hats in the garden?
Answers:
- Yes, I have to buy one because it’s too sunny.
- No, you don’t have to wear a hat indoors.
CONVERSATION
Jack: Hi, Sarah. What are you doing today?
Sarah: I have to buy a hat for my trip.
Jack: What kind of hat are you looking for?
Sarah: Something casual and light for the summer.
Jack: Have you checked the store downtown?
Sarah: Not yet. Do they have a good selection?
Jack: Yes, they have hats in all styles and sizes.
Sarah: Perfect! I’ll go there now. Thanks for the tip!
Jack: You’re welcome. Let me know if you find one!
READING
"The Importance of a Hat"
Hats are more than just a fashion accessory. They are useful for many reasons. In sunny weather, hats protect your head, face, and eyes from the sun’s harmful rays. For example, wide-brimmed hats are perfect for the beach or a walk in the park.
In winter, hats made of wool or other warm materials keep your head warm. Beanies and knitted hats are great choices for cold weather.
Hats are also important for special events. People wear elegant hats at weddings or formal parties. Sports hats, like caps, are popular for casual outfits and outdoor activities.
When buying a hat, you should think about its purpose. Do you need it for protection, style, or a specific occasion? Make sure the hat fits well and matches your outfit. A good hat is both functional and fashionable!
Questions:
- What are two reasons people wear hats?
- What type of hat is good for the beach?
- Why are hats important in winter?
- What are some occasions where people wear elegant hats?
- What should you consider when buying a hat?
Answers:
- Hats protect you from the sun and keep you warm in winter.
- Wide-brimmed hats are good for the beach.
- Hats keep your head warm in winter.
- People wear elegant hats at weddings and formal parties.
- You should consider its purpose, fit, and style.
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