Describing what people are wearing is a common and practical skill in everyday conversations. It helps you identify and talk about others’ clothing and style. In this lesson, you will learn how to describe outfits, use the present continuous tense, and expand your vocabulary for clothing and accessories. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently answer and ask questions like "What are they wearing?"
GRAMMAR
Present Continuous for Describing Actions Happening Now
The present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking.
- Structure:
- Affirmative: Subject + am/is/are + verb(-ing)
Example: She is wearing a red dress. - Negative: Subject + am/is/are + not + verb(-ing)
Example: They are not wearing jackets. - Question: Am/Is/Are + subject + verb(-ing)?
Example: What is he wearing?
- Affirmative: Subject + am/is/are + verb(-ing)
Using Colors and Adjectives
Adjectives like colors and textures describe clothing.
- Order: Adjective + Noun
- He is wearing a blue shirt.
- She is wearing shiny black shoes.
Prepositions for Clothing
- On: To describe worn items.
- She has a scarf on.
- With: To describe additional details.
- He is wearing a jacket with a hood.
VOCABULARY
- Sweater: A warm knitted piece of clothing for the upper body.
Example: She is wearing a red sweater. - Blouse: A loose-fitting shirt for women.
Example: Her blouse has flower patterns. - Pants: Clothing that covers the legs.
Example: He is wearing black pants. - Skirt: A piece of clothing for women that hangs from the waist.
Example: She is wearing a short skirt. - Hat: An accessory worn on the head.
Example: He has a big hat on. - Boots: Shoes that cover the foot and ankle.
Example: She is wearing brown boots. - Scarf: A piece of fabric worn around the neck.
Example: He is wearing a colorful scarf. - Jacket: A short coat for cool weather.
Example: She is wearing a leather jacket. - Gloves: Clothing for the hands.
Example: He is wearing warm gloves. - Sunglasses: Glasses to protect eyes from the sun.
Example: She is wearing sunglasses.
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
- She is wearing a red dress and black shoes.
- He has a scarf on.
- They are wearing warm coats.
- What is she wearing?
- Is he wearing a hat?
- I think those boots look great!
- Her jacket matches her shoes.
- They are wearing similar outfits.
- He is not wearing a tie today.
- What kind of shoes are they wearing?
SENTENCES
Positive Sentences
- She is wearing a blue sweater.
- They are wearing matching jackets.
- He is wearing sunglasses and a black hat.
Negative Sentences
- She isn’t wearing a scarf today.
- They are not wearing formal clothes.
- He is not wearing gloves.
Questions and Answers
- Q: What is she wearing?
A: She is wearing a white blouse and a black skirt. - Q: Are they wearing warm clothes?
A: Yes, they are wearing coats and boots. - Q: Is he wearing a tie?
A: No, he is not wearing a tie.
CONVERSATION
Situation: Describing People at a Party
Anna: Look at the guests. What are they wearing?
Tom: The woman by the table is wearing a long red dress and high heels.
Anna: She looks amazing! What about the man next to her?
Tom: He is wearing a black suit with a white shirt. Very formal.
Anna: I see. And what is the DJ wearing?
Tom: He’s wearing jeans, a hoodie, and sneakers. Very casual.
Anna: It’s interesting how people dress differently for the same event!
READING
What Are They Wearing?
On a sunny Saturday afternoon, a group of friends is having a picnic at the park. Everyone is wearing casual clothes. Maria is wearing a floral summer dress and a large straw hat to protect herself from the sun. She also has sunglasses on. John is wearing a light blue T-shirt, beige shorts, and sandals. He looks relaxed and comfortable.
Sophie, who loves sporty outfits, is wearing a gray hoodie, black leggings, and sneakers. She also has a backpack with her. Mike, on the other hand, is wearing jeans and a checkered shirt with a cap. Everyone is dressed for the weather and the occasion, showing their personal style.
Questions
- What is Maria wearing?
Answer: She is wearing a floral summer dress, a large straw hat, and sunglasses. - What is John wearing?
Answer: He is wearing a light blue T-shirt, beige shorts, and sandals. - What kind of outfit does Sophie like?
Answer: She likes sporty outfits, such as hoodies, leggings, and sneakers. - What is Mike wearing?
Answer: He is wearing jeans, a checkered shirt, and a cap. - How are the friends dressed for the occasion?
Answer: They are wearing casual clothes suitable for a sunny picnic.
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